Flight, Optimization, and Wind Laboratory
© 2024. All rights reserved.
Flight, Optimization, and Wind Laboratory
© 2024. All rights reserved.
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To support open science we endeavor to make preprints, code, and data publicly available as much as possible. PDF links lead to self-archived pre/postprints and associated copyright information (if applicable), and DOI links lead to publisher archives.
@article{McDonnell2024,
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1016/j.compstruc.2024.107373},
journal = {Computers \& Structures},
month = jul,
number = {107373},
title = {Geometrically Exact Beam Theory for Gradient-Based Optimization},
volume = {298},
year = {2024}
}
@article{Alvarez2024,
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.2514/1.C037279},
journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
month = may,
number = {3},
pages = {811--827},
title = {Meshless Large Eddy Simulation of Propeller-Wing Interactions with Reformulated Vortex Particle Method},
volume = {61},
year = {2024}
}
@article{Alvarez2023a,
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.2514/1.J063045},
journal = {{AIAA} Journal},
month = nov,
number = {2},
pages = {637-656},
title = {Stable Vortex Particle Method Formulation for Meshless Large-Eddy Simulation},
volume = {62},
year = {2023}
}
@article{Ning2023,
author = {Ning, Andrew and McDonnell, Taylor},
month = jun,
note = {(in review)},
title = {Automating Steady and Unsteady Adjoints: Efficiently Utilizing Implicit and Algorithmic Differentiation},
year = {2023}
}
@article{Caprace2023,
author = {Caprace, Denis-Gabriel and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.4050/JAHS.68.042002},
journal = {Journal of the American Helicopter Society},
month = may,
title = {Large Eddy Simulation of Three Urban Air Mobility Vehicles for Wake Analysis and Modeling},
year = {2023}
}
@article{Thomas2023,
author = {Thomas, Jared J. and Baker, Nicholas F. and Malisani, Paul and Quaeghebeur, Erik and Perez-Moreno, Sebastian Sanchez and Jasa, John and Bay, Christopher and Tilli, Federico and Bieniek, David and Robinson, Nick and Stanley, Andrew P. J. and Holt, Wesley and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.5194/wes-8-865-2023},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = apr,
number = {5},
pages = {865--891},
title = {A Comparison of Eight Optimization Methods Applied to a Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem},
volume = {8},
year = {2023}
}
@article{McDonnell2022a,
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.2514/1.J061719},
journal = {{AIAA} Journal},
month = jan,
number = {1},
pages = {505-509},
title = {Reliable Mode Tracking for Gradient-Based Optimization with Dynamic Stability Constraints},
volume = {61},
year = {2023}
}
@article{Mangano2023,
author = {Mangano, Marco and He, Sicheng and Liao, Yingqian and Caprace, Denis-Gabriel and Ning, Andrew and Martins, Joaquim R. R. A.},
doi = {10.5194/wes-2023-10},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = jan,
note = {(in review)},
title = {Aeroelastic Tailoring of Wind Turbine Rotors Using High-Fidelity Multidisciplinary Design Optimization},
year = {2023}
}
@article{Caprace2022b,
author = {Caprace, Denis-Gabriel and Ning, Andrew and Chatelain, Philippe and Winckelmans, Gr\'{e}goire},
doi = {10.1016/j.ast.2022.107899},
journal = {Aerospace Science and Technology},
month = nov,
number = {107899},
title = {Effects of rotor-airframe interaction on the aeromechanics and wake of a quadcopter in forward flight},
volume = {130},
year = {2022}
}
@article{Opdahl2022,
author = {Opdahl, Hanna B. and Jensen, David W. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0001425},
journal = {Journal of Aerospace Engineering},
month = sep,
number = {5},
pages = {04022062},
title = {Implementing Optimization Methods in the Design of IsoTruss Structures in Uniaxial Compression},
volume = {35},
year = {2022}
}
@article{McDonnell2022b,
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.21105/joss.03997},
journal = {Journal of Open Source Software},
month = may,
number = {73},
pages = {3997},
title = {GXBeam: A Pure Julia Implementation of Geometrically Exact Beam Theory},
volume = {7},
year = {2022}
}
@article{Thomas2021,
author = {Thomas, Jared J. and McOmber, Spencer and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1002/we.2692},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = apr,
number = {4},
pages = {678--699},
title = {Wake Expansion Continuation: Multi-Modality Reduction in the Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem},
volume = {25},
year = {2022}
}
@article{Mehr2022,
author = {Mehr, Judd and Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Ning, Andrew},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = apr,
note = {(in review)},
title = {Interactional Aerodynamics Analysis of a Multi-Rotor Energy Kite},
year = {2022}
}
@article{Stanley2020a,
author = {Stanley, Andrew P.J. and King, Jennifer and Bay, Christopher and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.5194/wes-7-433-2022},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = mar,
number = {1},
pages = {433--454},
title = {A Model to Calculate Fatigue Damage Caused by Partial Waking during Wind Farm Optimization},
volume = {7},
year = {2022}
}
@article{Thomas2022,
author = {Thomas, Jared J. and Bay, Christopher J. and Stanley, Andrew P. J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.5194/wes-2022-4},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = jan,
note = {(in review)},
title = {Gradient-Based Wind Farm Layout Optimization Results Compared with Large-Eddy Simulations},
year = {2022}
}
@article{Gagakuma2021,
author = {Gagakuma, Bertelsen and Stanley, Andrew P. J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1177/0309524X20988288},
journal = {Wind Engineering},
month = dec,
number = {6},
pages = {1517-1530},
title = {Reducing Wind Farm Power Variance from Wind Direction using Wind Farm Layout Optimization},
volume = {45},
year = {2021}
}
@article{Ning2020,
author = {Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1007/s00158-021-02883-6},
journal = {Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
month = may,
number = {2},
pages = {994-1014},
title = {Using Blade Element Momentum Methods with Gradient-Based Design Optimization},
volume = {64},
year = {2021}
}
@article{McDonnell2019,
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.2514/1.C035566},
journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
month = nov,
number = {6},
pages = {1003--1013},
title = {Gradient-Based Optimization of Solar-Regenerative High-Altitude Long-Endurance Aircraft},
volume = {57},
year = {2020}
}
@article{Alvarez2020,
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.2514/1.J059178},
journal = {{AIAA} Journal},
month = oct,
number = {10},
pages = {4385-4400},
title = {{High-Fidelity} Modeling of Multirotor Aerodynamic Interactions for Aircraft Design},
volume = {58},
year = {2020}
}
@article{Ingersoll2019,
author = {Ingersoll, Bryce and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1002/we.2473},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = apr,
number = {4},
pages = {1063-1076},
title = {Efficient Incorporation of Fatigue Damage Constraints in Wind Turbine Blade Optimization},
volume = {23},
year = {2020}
}
@article{Stanley2020,
author = {Stanley, Andrew P. J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.5194/wes-4-663-2019},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = dec,
number = {4},
pages = {663--676},
title = {Massive Simplification of the Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem},
volume = {4},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Moore2019,
author = {Moore, Kevin and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.2514/1.C035321},
journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
month = sep,
number = {5},
pages = {1880-1892},
title = {Takeoff and Performance Tradeoffs of Retrofit Distributed Electric Propulsion for Urban Transport},
volume = {56},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Tingey2019,
author = {Tingey, Eric and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1177/0309524X19849864},
journal = {Wind Engineering},
month = jun,
title = {Development of a Parameterized Reduced-Order Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Wake Model},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Padron2019,
author = {Padr\'{o}n, A. Santiago and Thomas, Jared and Stanley, Andrew P. J. and Alonso, Juan J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.5194/wes-4-211-2019},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = may,
pages = {211-231},
title = {Polynomial Chaos to Efficiently Compute the Annual Energy Production in Wind Farm Layout Optimization},
volume = {4},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Stanley2017c,
author = {Stanley, Andrew P. J. and Ning, Andrew and Dykes, Katherine},
doi = {10.1002/we.2310},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = may,
number = {5},
pages = {605--619},
title = {Optimization of Turbine Design in Wind Farms with Multiple Hub Heights, Using Exact Analytic Gradients and Structural Constraints},
volume = {22},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Martin2018,
author = {Martin, R. Abraham and Gates, Nathaniel S. and Ning, Andrew and Hedengren, John D.},
doi = {10.2514/1.G003737},
journal = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics},
month = mar,
number = {3},
pages = {538-552},
title = {Dynamic Optimization of High-Altitude Solar Aircraft Trajectories Under Station-Keeping Constraints},
volume = {42},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Stanley2018a,
author = {Stanley, Andrew P.J. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.5194/wes-4-99-2019},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = jan,
number = {1},
pages = {99-114},
title = {Coupled Wind Turbine Design and Layout Optimization with Non-Homogeneous Wind Turbines},
volume = {4},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Barrett2018,
author = {Barrett, Ryan and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1002/we.2186},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = aug,
number = {8},
pages = {663--675},
title = {Integrated Free-Form Method for Aerostructural Optimization of Wind Turbine Blades},
volume = {21},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Tingey2017,
author = {Tingey, Eric and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.057},
journal = {Renewable Energy},
month = dec,
number = {B},
pages = {547-555},
title = {Trading off Sound Pressure Level and Average Power Production for Wind Farm Layout Optimization},
volume = {114},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Thomas2017,
author = {Thomas, Jared and Gebraad, Pieter and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1177/0309524X17722000},
journal = {Wind Engineering},
month = aug,
number = {5},
pages = {313-329},
title = {Improving the {FLORIS} Wind Plant Model for Compatibility with Gradient-Based Optimization},
volume = {41},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Damiani2016,
author = {Damiani, Rick and Ning, Andrew and Maples, Ben and Smith, Aaron and Dykes, Katherine},
doi = {10.1002/we.2021},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = apr,
number = {4},
pages = {731--747},
title = {Scenario Analysis for Techno-Economic Model Development of U.S. Offshore Wind Support Structures},
volume = {20},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Gebraad2017,
author = {Gebraad, Pieter and Thomas, Jared J. and Ning, Andrew and Fleming, Paul and Dykes, Katherine},
doi = {10.1002/we.1993},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = jan,
number = {1},
pages = {97--107},
title = {Maximization of the Annual Energy Production of Wind Power Plants by Optimization of Layout and Yaw-Based Wake Control},
volume = {20},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Ning2016a,
author = {Ning, Andrew and Petch, Derek},
doi = {10.1002/we.1972},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = dec,
number = {12},
pages = {2137--2152},
title = {Integrated Design of Downwind Land-Based Wind Turbines Using Analytic Gradients},
volume = {19},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Ning2016,
author = {Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.5194/wes-1-327-2016},
journal = {Wind Energy Science},
month = dec,
number = {2},
pages = {327--340},
title = {Actuator Cylinder Theory for Multiple Vertical Axis Wind Turbines},
volume = {1},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Barrett2016,
author = {Barrett, Ryan and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1109/TSTE.2016.2522381},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy},
month = jul,
number = {3},
pages = {1081--1088},
title = {Comparison of Airfoil Precomputational Analysis Methods for Optimization of Wind Turbine Blades},
volume = {7},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Fleming2016,
author = {Fleming, Paul and Ning, Andrew and Gebraad, Pieter and Dykes, Katherine},
doi = {10.1002/we.1836},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = feb,
number = {2},
pages = {329--344},
title = {Wind Plant System Engineering through Optimization of Layout and Yaw Control},
volume = {19},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Ning2014,
author = {Ning, Andrew and Damiani, Rick and Moriarty, Patrick},
doi = {10.1115/1.4027693},
journal = {Journal of Solar Energy Engineering},
month = nov,
number = {4},
pages = {041010},
title = {Objectives and Constraints for Wind Turbine Optimization},
volume = {136},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Ning2014b,
author = {Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1002/we.1636},
journal = {Wind Energy},
month = sep,
number = {9},
pages = {1327--1345},
title = {A Simple Solution Method for the Blade Element Momentum Equations with Guaranteed Convergence},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.1636},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Ning2014a,
author = {Ning, Andrew and Kroo, Ilan and Aftosmis, Michael J. and Nemec, Marian and Kless, James E.},
doi = {10.2514/1.C032385},
journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
month = sep,
number = {5},
pages = {1501-1510},
title = {Extended Formation Flight at Transonic Speeds},
volume = {51},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Xu2014a,
author = {Xu, Jia and Ning, Andrew and Bower, Geoff and Kroo, Ilan},
doi = {10.2514/1.C032154},
journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
month = mar,
number = {2},
pages = {490-501},
title = {Aircraft Route Optimization for Formation Flight},
volume = {51},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kless2013a,
author = {Kless, James and Aftosmis, Michael and Ning, Andrew and Nemec, Marian},
doi = {10.2514/1.j052224},
journal = {{AIAA} Journal},
month = jul,
number = {7},
pages = {1703--1715},
title = {Inviscid Analysis of Extended Formation Flight},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.j052224},
volume = {51},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Ning2011,
author = {Ning, Andrew and Flanzer, Tristan and Kroo, Ilan},
doi = {10.2514/1.C031046},
journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
month = may,
number = {3},
pages = {855-865},
title = {Aerodynamic Performance of Extended Formation Flight},
volume = {48},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Ning2010,
author = {Ning, Andrew and Kroo, Ilan},
doi = {10.2514/1.41833},
journal = {Journal of Aircraft},
month = mar,
number = {2},
pages = {534--543},
title = {Multidisciplinary Considerations in the Design of Wings and Wing Tip Devices},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.41833},
volume = {47},
year = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{Cutler2024,
address = {New Brunswick, NJ},
author = {Cutler, James and Pace, Weston and Bay, Christopher J and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{NAWEA/WindTech Conference}},
month = oct,
title = {Realistic Floating Offshore Wind Farm Optimization},
year = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{Green2024,
address = {Las Vegas},
author = {Green, Eric and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2024-4295},
month = jul,
title = {Derivative Propagation Through Vortex Particle Method Simulation},
year = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{Tagg2024,
address = {Las Vegas},
author = {Tagg, Andrew and Anderson, Ryan and Joseph, Cibin and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2024-3587},
month = jul,
title = {Trajectory Optimization of eVTOL and Conventional Aircraft: A Comparative Analysis of Vortex Particle Method and Vortex Lattice + Blade Element Momentum Theory},
year = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{Anderson2024,
address = {Las Vegas},
author = {Anderson, Ryan and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2024-4018},
month = jul,
title = {Solving Unsteady Potential Flow Problems in O(n) Time},
year = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{Mehr2024,
address = {Las Vegas},
author = {Mehr, Judd and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2024-4297},
month = jul,
title = {DuctAPE: A steady-state, axisymmetric ducted fan analysis code designed for gradient-based optimization.},
year = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{Sarojini2024,
author = {Sarojini, Darshan and Ruh, Marius and Yan, Jiayao and Scotzniovsky, Luca and Orndorff, Nicholas C. and Xiang, Ru and Zhao, Han and Krokowski, Joshua and Warner, Michael and van Schie, Sebastiaan and Cronk, Ashley and Guibert, Alexandre T. and Chambers, Jeffrey T. and Wolfe, Lauren and Doring, Rachel and Despins, Robin and Joseph, Cibin and Anderson, Ryan and Ning, Andrew and Gill, Hyunjune and Lee, Seongkyu and Cheng, Zeyu and Cao, Zhi and Mi, Chris and Meng, Ying Shirley and Silva, Christopher and Chen, Jiun-Shyan and Kim, Alicia A. and Hwang, John T.},
booktitle = {{AIAA SciTech}},
doi = {10.2514/6.2024-0377},
month = jan,
number = {{AIAA 2024-0377}},
title = {Review of Computational Models for Large-Scale MDAO of Urban Air Mobility Concepts},
year = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{Alvarez2023,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Joseph, Cibin and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2023-3376},
month = jun,
title = {Vortex Particle Method for Electric Ducted Fan in Non-Axisymmetric Flow},
year = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{Varela2023,
address = {National Harbor, MD},
author = {Varela, Benjamin T. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA SCITECH Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2023-1543},
month = jan,
title = {Sparsity for Gradient-Based Optimization of Wind Farm Layouts},
year = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{Anderson2023a,
address = {National Harbor, MD},
author = {Anderson, Ryan and Ning, Andrew and Xiang, Ru and van Schie, Sebastiaan P. C. and Sperry, Mark and Sarojini, Darshan and Kamensky, David and Hwang, John T.},
booktitle = {AIAA SCITECH Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2023-1193},
month = jan,
title = {Aerostructural Predictions Combining FEniCS and a Viscous Vortex Particle Method},
year = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{Anderson2023,
address = {National Harbor, MD},
author = {Anderson, Ryan and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA SCITECH Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2023-1381},
month = jan,
title = {A Coupled Source Panel, Actuator Line, and Viscous Vortex Particle Method in an O(n) Scheme},
year = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{Critchfield2023,
address = {National Harbor, MD},
author = {Critchfield, Tyler and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA SCITECH} Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2023-0325},
month = jan,
title = {Low-fidelity design optimization and parameter sensitivity analysis of tilt-rotor eVTOL electric propulsion systems},
year = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{Alvarez2022a,
address = {Chicago, IL},
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Mehr, Judd and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2022-3218},
month = jun,
title = {{FLOWUnsteady}: An Interactional Aerodynamics Solver for Multirotor Aircraft and Wind Energy},
year = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{Caprace2022a,
address = {Fort Worth, TX},
author = {Caprace, Denis-Gabriel and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum},
month = may,
title = {Large Eddy Simulation of the Wakes of Three Urban Air Mobility Vehicles},
year = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{McDonnell2022,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Cardoza, Adam and Caprace, Denis-Gabriel and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA SCITECH} 2022 Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2022-1291},
month = jan,
title = {A General Coupling Methodology for Unsteady Aerostructural Optimization with Analytic Derivatives},
year = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{Caprace2022,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Caprace, Denis-Gabriel and Cardoza, Adam and Ning, Andrew and Mangano, Marco and He, Sicheng and Martins, Joaquim R. R. A.},
booktitle = {{AIAA SCITECH} 2022 Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2022-1290},
month = jan,
title = {Incorporating High-Fidelity Aerostructural Analyses in Wind Turbine Rotor Optimization},
year = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{McDonnell2021,
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2021-3081},
month = jun,
title = {Reliable Mode Tracking in Gradient-Based Optimization Frameworks with Flutter Constraints},
year = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{Anderson2021,
address = {virtual},
author = {Anderson, Ryan and Willis, Jacob and Johnson, Jacob and Ning, Andrew and Beard, Randal},
booktitle = {AIAA SciTech Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2021-1008},
month = jan,
title = {A Comparison of Aerodynamic Models for Optimizing the Takeoff and Transition of a Bi-wing Tailsitter},
year = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{Cutler2021,
address = {virtual},
author = {Cutler, James and Stanley, Andrew P.J. and Thomas, Jared J. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA SciTech Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2021-1180},
month = jan,
title = {Optimization of Turbine Tilt in a Wind Farm},
year = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{McWilliam2021,
author = {McWilliam, Michael K. and Zahle, Frederik and Dykes, Katherine and Bortolotti, Pietro and Ning, Andrew and Gaertner, Evan and Macquart, Terence and Merz, Karl and Ruiz, Ainara Irisarri},
booktitle = {{AIAA SciTech}},
doi = {10.2514/6.2021-1412},
month = jan,
title = {IEA Wind Energy Task 37 - System Engineering Aerodynamic Optimization Case Study},
year = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{Alvarez2020a,
address = {Virginia Beach, VA},
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Schenk, Austin and Critchfield, Tyler and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum},
month = oct,
title = {Rotor-on-Rotor Aeroacoustic Interactions of Multirotor in Hover},
year = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{Mehr2020,
author = {Mehr, Judd and Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2020-2761},
month = jun,
title = {Unsteady Aerodynamic Analysis of Wind Harvesting Aircraft},
year = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{Stanley2019,
address = {Amherst, MA},
author = {Stanley, Andrew P. J. and King, Jennifer and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{NAWEA/WindTech} 2019 Conference},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1452/1/012072},
month = oct,
title = {Wind Farm Layout Optimization with Loads Considerations},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{McDonnell2019a,
address = {Dallas, TX},
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2019-3456},
month = jun,
title = {An Examination into the Defining Characteristics of Flexible Solar Aircraft Configurations through Optimization},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{Alvarez2019,
address = {Dallas, TX},
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Aviation Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2019-2827},
month = jun,
title = {Modeling Multirotor Aerodynamic Interactions Through the Vortex Particle Method},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{Newcomb2019,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Newcomb, Jenna E. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2019-1573},
month = jan,
title = {The Effect of Communication and Vehicle Properties on the Search Performance of a Swarm of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{Gates2019,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Gates, Nathaniel S. and Moore, Kevin R. and Ning, Andrew and Hedengren, John D.},
booktitle = {AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2019-1221},
month = jan,
title = {Combined Trajectory, Propulsion, and Battery Mass Optimization for Solar-Regenerative High-Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Aircraft},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{Baker2019,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Baker, Nicholas F. and Stanley, Andrew P. J. and Thomas, Jared J. and Ning, Andrew and Dykes, Katherine},
booktitle = {AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2019-0540},
month = jan,
title = {Best Practices for Wake Model and Optimization Algorithm Selection in Wind Farm Layout Optimization},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{Thomas2019,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Thomas, Jared J. and Annoni, Jennifer and Fleming, Paul and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2019-0538},
month = jan,
title = {Comparison of Wind Farm Layout Optimization Results Using a Simple Wake Model and Gradient-Based Optimization to Large-Eddy Simulations},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{Thomas2018,
address = {Milano, Italy},
author = {Thomas, Jared J. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1037/4/042012},
month = jun,
number = {042012},
organization = {The Science of Making Torque from Wind},
title = {A Method for Reducing Multi-Modality in the Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem},
volume = {1037},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{Rajnarayan2018,
address = {Atlanta, GA},
author = {Rajnarayan, Dev and Ning, Andrew and Mehr, Judd},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2018-3949},
month = jun,
title = {Universal Airfoil Parametrization Using B-Splines},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{Alvarez2018,
address = {Atlanta, GA},
author = {Alvarez, Eduardo J. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Applied Aerodynamics Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2018-3646},
month = jun,
title = {Development of a Vortex Particle Code for the Modeling of Wake Interaction in Distributed Propulsion},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{Moore2018,
address = {Kissimmee, FL},
author = {Moore, Kevin R. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2018-1652},
month = jan,
title = {Distributed Electric Propulsion Effects on Traditional Aircraft Through Multidisciplinary Optimization},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{McDonnell2018,
address = {Kissimmee, FL},
author = {McDonnell, Taylor and Mehr, Judd and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2018-0107},
month = jan,
title = {Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Flexible Solar-Regenerative High-Altitude Long-Endurance Aircraft},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{Stanley2018,
address = {Kissimmee, FL},
author = {Stanley, Andrew PJ and Ning, Andrew and Dykes, Katherine},
booktitle = {Wind Energy Symposium},
doi = {10.2514/6.2018-2016},
month = jan,
title = {Benefits of Two Turbine Rotor Diameters and Hub Heights in the Same Wind Farm},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{Hwang2018,
address = {Kissimmee, FL},
author = {Hwang, John T. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {{AIAA} Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2018-1384},
month = jan,
title = {Large-Scale Multidisciplinary Optimization of an Electric Aircraft for On-Demand Mobility},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{Quick2017,
author = {Quick, Julian and Annoni, Jennifer and King, Ryan and Dykes, Katherine and Fleming, Paul and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/854/1/012036},
month = may,
number = {012036},
organization = {Wake Conference},
title = {Optimization under Uncertainty for Wake Steering Strategies},
volume = {854},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{Stanley2017b,
address = {Grapevine, TX},
author = {Stanley, Andrew P.J. and Thomas, Jared and Ning, Andrew and Annoni, Jennifer and Dykes, Katherine and Fleming, Paul},
booktitle = {Wind Energy Symposium},
doi = {10.2514/6.2017-1619},
month = jan,
publisher = {AIAA},
title = {Gradient-Based Optimization of Wind Farms with Different Turbine Heights},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{Padron2016,
author = {Padr\'{o}n, Santiago and Stanley, Andrew P.J. and Thomas, Jared and Alonso, Juan J. and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/753/3/032021},
month = oct,
number = {032021},
organization = {The Science of Making Torque from Wind},
title = {Polynomial Chaos for the Computation of Annual Energy Production in Wind Farm Layout Optimization},
volume = {753},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{Ingersoll2016,
address = {Washington, DC},
author = {Ingersoll, Bryce and Ingersoll, Kyle and DeFranco, Patrick and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2016-3675},
month = jun,
title = {{UAV} Path-Planning Using B\'{e}zier Curves and a Receding Horizon Approach},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{Moore2016,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Moore, Kevin and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting},
doi = {10.2514/6.2016-1786},
month = jan,
title = {Aerodynamic Performance Characterization of Leading Edge Protrusions on Small Propellers},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{Tingey2016,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Tingey, Eric and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {ASME Wind Energy Symposium},
doi = {10.2514/6.2016-1730},
month = jan,
title = {Parameterized Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Wake Model Using {CFD} Vorticity Data},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{Duffield2016,
address = {San Diego, CA},
author = {Duffield, Matthew and Ning, Andrew and McLain, Timothy},
booktitle = {AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2016-2194},
month = jan,
title = {Optimization-Based Path Planning for Separation Assurance on Small Unmanned Aircraft},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{Tingey2015,
address = {Ogden, UT},
author = {Tingey, Eric and Thomas, Jared and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability},
doi = {10.1109/SusTech.2015.7314339},
month = jul,
title = {Wind Farm Layout Optimization Using Sound Pressure Level Constraints},
year = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{Barrett2015,
address = {Ogden, UT},
author = {Barrett, Ryan and Freeman, Ian and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability},
doi = {10.1109/SusTech.2015.7314346},
month = jul,
title = {Effect of Airfoil and Composite Layer Thicknesses on an Aerostructural Blade Optimization for Wind Turbines},
year = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{Thomas2015,
address = {Ogden, UT},
author = {Thomas, Jared and Tingey, Eric and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability},
doi = {10.1109/SusTech.2015.7314347},
month = jul,
title = {Comparison of Two Wake Models for Use in Gradient-Based Wind Farm Layout Optimization},
year = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{Ning2015,
address = {Kissimmee, FL},
author = {Ning, Andrew and Hayman, Greg and Damiani, Rick and Jonkman, Jason},
booktitle = {33rd ASME Wind Energy Symposium},
doi = {10.2514/6.2015-0215},
month = jan,
title = {Development and Validation of a New Blade Element Momentum Skewed-Wake Model within {AeroDyn}},
year = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{Ning2014c,
author = {Ning, Andrew and Dykes, Katherine},
booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012087},
month = jun,
number = {012087},
organization = {The Science of Making Torque from Wind},
title = {Understanding the Benefits and Limitations of Increasing Maximum Rotor Tip Speed for Utility-Scale Wind Turbines},
volume = {524},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Gray2014,
address = {Atlanta, GA},
author = {Gray, Justin and Hearn, Tristan and Moore, Kenneth and Hwang, John and Martins, Joaquim and Ning, Andrew},
booktitle = {15th {AIAA/ISSMO} Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2014-2042},
month = jun,
title = {Automatic Evaluation of Multidisciplinary Derivatives Using a Graph-Based Problem Formulation in {OpenMDAO}},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Dykes2014,
address = {National Harbor, Maryland},
author = {Dykes, Katherine and Ning, Andrew and King, Ryan and Graf, Peter and Scott, George and Veers, Paul},
booktitle = {32nd {ASME} Wind Energy Symposium},
doi = {10.2514/6.2014-1087},
month = jan,
title = {Sensitivity Analysis of Wind Plant Performance to Key Turbine Design Parameters: A Systems Engineering Approach},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1087},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Ning2013,
address = {Grapevine, TX},
author = {Ning, Andrew and Damiani, Rick and Moriarty, Patrick},
booktitle = {31st ASME Wind Energy Symposium},
doi = {10.2514/6.2013-201},
month = feb,
read = {1},
title = {Objectives and Constraints for Wind Turbine Optimization},
year = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{Kless2012,
address = {Big Island, Hawaii},
author = {Kless, James and Aftomis, Mike and Ning, Andrew and Nemec, Marian},
booktitle = {7th International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics},
month = jul,
title = {Inviscid Analysis of Extended Formation Flight},
url = {http://www.iccfd.org/iccfd7/assets/pdf/papers/ICCFD7-4306_paper.pdf},
year = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{Xu2012,
address = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
author = {Xu, Jia and Ning, Andrew and Bower, Geoffery and Kroo, Ilan},
booktitle = {53rd {AIAA} Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2012-1524},
month = apr,
title = {Aircraft Route Optimization for Heterogeneous Formation Flight},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-1524},
year = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{Ning2011a,
address = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
author = {Ning, Andrew and Kroo, Ilan},
booktitle = {29th {AIAA} Applied Aerodynamics Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2011-3812},
month = jun,
title = {Compressibility Effects of Extended Formation Flight},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-3812},
year = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{Ning2010a,
address = {Orlando, Florida},
author = {Ning, Andrew and Flanzer, Tristan and Kroo, Ilan},
booktitle = {48th {AIAA} Aerospace Sciences Meeting},
doi = {10.2514/6.2010-1240},
month = jan,
title = {Aerodynamic Performance of Extended Formation Flight},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-1240},
year = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{Ning2008,
address = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
author = {Ning, Andrew and Kroo, Ilan},
booktitle = {26th {AIAA} Applied Aerodynamics Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2008-7052},
month = aug,
title = {Tip Extensions, Winglets, and C-Wings: Conceptual Design and Optimization},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-7052},
year = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{Chipman2006,
address = {Rome, Italy},
author = {Chipman, Donovan and Ning, Andrew and Allred, David},
booktitle = {{SpaceOps} 2006 Conference},
doi = {10.2514/6.2006-5942},
month = jun,
title = {Intermediate Martian Atmospheric Study and Demonstrator},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-5942},
year = {2006}
}
@book{Martins2020,
author = {Martins, Joaquim R. R. A. and Ning, Andrew},
doi = {10.1017/9781108980647},
isbn = {9781108833417},
month = jan,
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {Engineering Design Optimization},
year = {2022}
}
@incollection{Ning2019,
author = {Ning, Andrew and Dykes, Katherine and Quick, Julian},
booktitle = {Wind Energy Modeling and Simulation - Volume 2: Turbine and System},
chapter = {7},
doi = {10.1049/PBPO125G_ch7},
isbn = {9781785615221},
month = nov,
pages = {235--292},
publisher = {The Institution of Engineering and Technology},
title = {Systems Engineering and Optimization of Wind Turbines and Power Plants},
year = {2019}
}
@book{Ning2019book,
author = {Ning, Andrew},
month = jan,
title = {Flight Vehicle Design},
year = {2019}
}
@techreport{Dykes2014a,
address = {Golden, CO},
author = {Dykes, Katherine and Platt, Andy and Guo, Yi and Ning, Andrew and King, Ryan and Parsons, Taylor and Petch, Derek and Veers, Paul and Resor, Brian},
institution = {National Renewable Energy Laboratory},
month = oct,
number = {{NREL/TP}-5000-61726},
title = {Effect of Tip-Speed Constraints on the Optimized Design of a Wind Turbine},
year = {2014}
}
@techreport{Dykes2014b,
address = {Golden, CO},
author = {Dykes, K. and Ning, A. and King, R. and Graf, P. and Scott, G. and Veers, P.},
institution = {National Renewable Energy Laboratory},
month = feb,
number = {{NREL/CP}-5000-60920},
read = {1},
title = {Sensitivity Analysis of Wind Plant Performance to Key Turbine Design Parameters: A Systems Engineering Approach},
year = {2014}
}
@phdthesis{Ning2011b,
author = {Ning, Andrew},
month = aug,
school = {Stanford University},
title = {Aircraft Drag Reduction through Extended Formation Flight},
year = {2011}
}
@mastersthesis{Ning2006,
author = {Ning, Andrew},
month = aug,
school = {Brigham Young University},
title = {Creation of an Intermediate Environment and Utilizing Switchable Microwave Absorbent Material to Aid in Performing Work on Mars},
type = {Undergraduate Honors Thesis},
year = {2006}
}